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  • Armenian Explorer| Tours in Armenia: Hiking, Trekking and Urbex

    Your outdoor adventure and sightseeing tours in Armenia start with "Armenian Explorer." Connect directly with your guide for the best hikes, trekking expeditions, off-road journeys, and urbex tours. Immerse yourself in Armenia’s rich history, from ancient Bronze Age megalithic sites to Soviet-era modernist architecture. Together, we’ll trek to Azhdahak volcano, conquer Mount Aragats, explore UNESCO World Heritage sites, abandoned Soviet buildings, the iconic ROT54 telescope, and more. Planning a tour to Armenia? Your outdoor adventure starts right here on my website Anchor 2 I’m Suren, your guide in Armenia If you are planning to travel to Armenia and need a local guide, my website is for you! Armenian Explorer offers the opportunity to contact your guide directly, discuss upcoming events, or create a personalized tour package with customizable itineraries. I provide hiking tours that showcase Armenia's stunning landscapes and popular destinations like Mount Aragats and Mount Azhdahak. Additionally, I offer unique urban exploration tours of abandoned Soviet buildings, perfect for those eager to explore the unknown. These tours can also be combined with hiking and cultural experiences, tailored to your interests. Contact me directly through the number provided at the bottom of the website to discuss your trip and customize your experience. Whether you're seeking outdoor adventure or historical exploration, I’m here to make your visit to Armenia unforgettable. About Me Anchor 1 Hiking in Armenia As an experienced guide in Armenia, I offer personalized hiking tours for all levels, from beginners to experienced hikers. Whether you want to conquer Mount Aragats, the highest summit in Armenia, or explore the popular but easier Mount Azhdahak, I provide memorable adventures. I offer both private and group tours to match your interests and skill level. Join my guided tours to experience Armenia’s stunning landscapes and have an unforgettable outdoor adventure. Urbex Armenia As a professional urbexer with 5 years of experience, I guide tourists into the world of urban decay. During our urban explorer tours, you will discover abandoned Soviet sanatoriums, planes, factories, Soviet monuments with otherworldly beauty, abandoned copper mines, telescopes, culture houses, and more. These locations are perfect not only for urban exploration photography but also for those seeking a memorable experience filled with excitement and a bit of adrenaline. Popular Tours in Armenia Discover the best tours in Armenia, showcasing iconic landscapes and hidden gems. Whether it's conquering Mount Aragats, exploring the volcanic beauty of Mount Azhdahak, or delving into abandoned Soviet-era sites, my guided tours offer unparalleled adventure. For water enthusiasts, try sup-boarding in Armenia's serene lakes, or for thrill-seekers, enjoy the excitement of off-roading through rugged terrain. As your dedicated guide in Armenia, I ensure each tour is unforgettable, tailored to your interests and skill level. Blog In the blog section of my website, you'll find in-depth articles covering the most sought-after topics related to Armenia. From the most popular hiking destinations to the creepiest abandoned buildings, these posts offer valuable insights into the rich history, culture, and natural beauty of our country. I also share stories of daring travelers and mountaineers whose adventures have left a lasting impact on me. Whether you're planning a visit or simply curious about this fascinating land, my blog offers a wealth of information to fuel your wanderlust.

  • Lenin in Armenia

    During the Soviet era, Armenia, like other Soviet republics, was rich in the imagery of Vladimir Lenin. Statues, busts, mosaics, frescoes, and posters featuring the leader of the October Revolution were everywhere, symbolizing the USSR's ideology and governance. However, after the Soviet Union's collapse, Armenia’s new authorities moved swiftly to dismantle these Soviet relics. One of the first and most notable statues to be removed was Lenin’s monument in the Republic Square, yet parts of it have surprisingly endured to the present day. Let’s explore what has survived. < Back Lenin in Armenia During the Soviet era, Armenia, like other Soviet republics, was rich in the imagery of Vladimir Lenin. Statues, busts, mosaics, frescoes, and posters featuring the leader of the October Revolution were everywhere, symbolizing the USSR's ideology and governance. However, after the Soviet Union's collapse, Armenia’s new authorities moved swiftly to dismantle these Soviet relics. One of the first and most notable statues to be removed was Lenin’s monument in the Republic Square, yet parts of it have surprisingly endured to the present day. Let’s explore what has survived. Lenin’s presence in Armenia in the 21st century While many Lenin relics were destroyed, some survived, often in hidden or overlooked locations. Statues, mosaics, and busts can still be found in abandoned factories, cultural centers, or tucked away in storage facilities. These remnants have become objects of fascination for urban explorers, who seek out these relics to connect with Armenia’s Soviet past. As someone passionate about uncovering these forgotten artifacts, I have personally discovered numerous “Lenins” across Armenia, with many more waiting to be found. Lenin's Statue in the Republic Square (Lenin Square in Soviet times) of Yerevan! Its body now resides in the courtyard of the National Gallery of Armenia, while the head is kept in storage Lenin’s image was omnipresent during Soviet times, found in central squares, schools, cultural halls, and workplaces. The most iconic was the Lenin statue in Yerevan, erected in Republic Square—then called Lenin Square—in 1940. This imposing monument, designed by renowned sculptor Sergey Merkurov and architects Natalya Paremuzova and Levon Vardanov, depicted Lenin addressing a crowd, symbolizing his leadership and revolutionary ideals. Armenian-American singer Cher sitting on the broken statue of Lenin (earlier the statue was standing in Lenin Square), Yerevan, Armenia 1993 The statue was unveiled on November 24, 1940, to commemorate the 20th anniversary of Soviet power in Armenia. It stood atop a towering pedestal and was considered one of the finest representations of Lenin in the USSR. The statue became a centerpiece for public events, military parades, and political gatherings. In 1991, following Armenia’s independence, the statue was dismantled. Its body now resides in the courtyard of the National Gallery of Armenia, while the head is kept in storage. The pedestal, removed in 1996, is stored in a Yerevan Municipality warehouse in Charbakh. Lenin's head on display inside "Konjelazia" guesthouse Italian businessman Massimiliano has relocated to Armenia, married to an Armenian girl and opened a guesthouse called Konjelazia in Gyumri. His personal collection, which features numerous communist-era relics, also includes two heads of Lenin and a painting. These items are on display for guests to view during their stay at the guesthouse. The largest surviving bust of Lenin and me—a piece of history preserved up to our days This bust of Lenin is the second-largest preserved relic from Soviet times. It lies behind the stage of a concert hall, where it has remained untouched for decades. According to the guard, its impressive size made it impossible to remove through the venue’s narrow doors, leaving it as a hidden remnant of a bygone era. A rare fresco of Lenin inside an abandoned building Lenin's image extended far beyond statues. Frescoes and mosaics adorned culture houses, factories, and public institutions, often depicting him as a guiding figure of progress and revolution. These works of art were integral to the Soviet visual narrative, emphasizing Lenin's role as the leader of the proletariat. Explore Armenia’s Soviet Legacy When visiting Armenia, consider joining my urban explorer tours to delve into this unique aspect of the country’s history. Together, we can uncover the fascinating relics of the Soviet era, from forgotten Lenin statues to hidden mosaics, providing a window into Armenia’s complex past. This journey into Armenia's Soviet legacy is more than just a historical exploration—it’s an opportunity to reflect on the cultural and political transformations that have shaped the nation. To be continued... Project Gallery You May Also Like Destroyed Bas-Reliefs of Armenia Exploring the Unfinished Depths of Yerevan Metro The Destroyed Statues of Armenia KANAZ: The Cultural Heart of Kanaker’s Aluminium Factory Urban Exploration Tour with Carlus in a Lada Niva Urban Explorer Tour with a French Photographer This Trophy 1m Schmidt Telescope Was Hitler's Gift to Mussolini Lenin in Armenia Previous Next

  • Hike Armenia by choosing the popular Smbataberd hiking trail

    Join my guided tour to discover the beauty of Armenia with a hike along the popular Smbataberd - Tsaghats Kar hiking trail. A favorite destination among outdoor adventurers. < Back Hike Armenia by choosing the popular Smbataberd hiking trail Join my guided tour to discover the beauty of Armenia with a hike along the popular Smbataberd - Tsaghats Kar hiking trail. A favorite destination among outdoor adventurers. Smbataberd (fortress of Smbat) is one of the most popular hiking trails in Armenia! Except for hot July and August other months are “hiking friendly”. The walls that stood for centuries... From Eghegis village, the trail will take us to the medieval Smbataberd (Fortress of Smbat). This is one of the best-preserved medieval fortresses in Armenia and it takes around 1 hour to reach there. Then we will proceed towards the monastic complex Tsaghats Kar, which is approximately a 2-hour hike from Smbataberd. The tourist among the ruins of Tsaghats kar monastic complex! The site consists of two groups of structures, separated by a distance of 200 meters and it will leave a huge impression on you especially the half ruined upper complex! Afterward, we will descend to the village of Eghegis and conclude our hike near Zorats Monastery! The view towards gorge and opposite cliffs is something which will make you create fascinating Instagrams Reels! -------------------- Tour Details: Start: 7:30-8.00 AM from Yerevan Finish: Around 6 PM in Yerevan Hiking Distance: 10.5 km (One way) Duration: 5 hours Altitude Gain: 600 meters Start point: Yeghegis village End point: Yeghegis village (Zorats church) Difficulty: Moderate Trail Type: Circular with out-and-back branches Transportation: Sedan --------------- Tour Price to Smbataberd Fortress 1-4 Participants: 90.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! ----------------- The Price Includes: Transportation (Pick Up & Drop-off) Service of a guide. -------------- The Price Does Not Include: Airport transfers Insurance Lunch (Lunchboxes can be added in case of an extra payment) ---------- List of things you should consider taking: 1. Backpack: A sturdy backpack to carry all your essentials. 2. Water: Sufficient water to stay hydrated throughout the hike. At least 1.5 liters… 3. Food: Pack lightweight, high-energy snacks or meals to keep your energy levels up. 4. Clothing: Dress in layers, including a waterproof/windproof outer layer, and choose moisture-wicking materials. Having extra socks and boots always welcomed… 5. Hiking Shoes/Boots: Wear comfortable and supportive footwear suitable for the terrain. 6. First Aid Kit: I have mine but in case you are using specific medicaments take with you! 7. Sun Protection : Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from harmful UV rays. 9. Headlamp/Flashlight: Essential for hiking in low light conditions or during overnight trips. 10. Whistle: A loud whistle for attracting attention in case of emergencies. 11. Trekking Poles: Optional but helpful for stability, especially on challenging terrains. 12. Rain Gear: A lightweight, waterproof jacket or poncho to stay dry during rain showers. 13. Trash Bag: Carry a small bag to pack out your trash and keep the trail clean. Remember, this list may vary depending on the length and difficulty of the hike, weather conditions, and personal needs. But this were the basic things I decided to emphasize! Project Gallery You May Also Like From Yerevan to Mount Aragats Hike Armenia by choosing the popular Smbataberd hiking trail Stand-Up Paddleboarding Tour to Azat Reservoir Hiking tour to mount Azhdahak Climbing Mount Artanish and Refreshing Swims in Sevan Lake Climbing mount Aragats (all 4 summits) Hiking from Lake Parz to Gosh Village Hiking tour to mount Dimats Previous Next

  • Tsovinar: The Iconic Soviet Monument of Hrazdan

    This striking Soviet monument, officially named "Long Live the Blue and Clear Sky," stands on the shores of Aghbyurak Reservoir in Hrazdan city. When the reservoir level rises, the statue is partially submerged, creating a striking visual effect that further emphasizes its connection to the water and its mythological significance. < Back Tsovinar: The Iconic Soviet Monument of Hrazdan This striking Soviet monument, officially named "Long Live the Blue and Clear Sky," stands on the shores of Aghbyurak Reservoir in Hrazdan city. When the reservoir level rises, the statue is partially submerged, creating a striking visual effect that further emphasizes its connection to the water and its mythological significance. This Soviet-era monument on the shores of Aghbyurak Reservoir in Hrazdan city carries the full official name "Long Live the Blue and Clear Sky." Dedicated to the 40th anniversary of victory in the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945), it stands as a powerful reminder of the Armenian nation's active participation. Sculpted by the artist Khachatur Hakobyan (1951-2015), the monument is also referred to as "Parvana" in certain documents. However, it is more widely known by its unofficial name, "Tsovinar." Originally installed in 1985 near the entrance to Hrazdan from the village of Kaghsi in the Kotayk region, the statue was later moved to its current location within the artificial reservoir-pond of the Atarbekyan Hydroelectric Power Plant (HPP), which had been put into operation in 1959. Today, the official name of the reservoir is Aghbyurak, but it is also unofficially known as Hrazdan or Tsovinar. Aghbyurak reservoir itself, which comprises the Hrazdan and Tsovinar lakes, adds a serene and reflective atmosphere to the monument's setting. Despite being one of the most iconic symbols of Hrazdan, this Soviet monument has yet to be included in the official list of immovable monuments of history and culture. Who is Tsovinar? In Armenian mythology, Tsovinar was the fierce goddess of water, sea, and rain. Scholar James R. Russell translates name Tsovinar as "Lady of the Lake," deriving it from tsov ("sea") and the Iranian nār ("woman"). Tsovinar was seen as the female personification of thunder and lightning. She was believed to play in the clouds during thunderstorms, sending either destructive hail or life-giving rain to the earth below. During periods of drought, Armenians would perform rituals and sing songs to Tsovinar, pleading with her to bring rain to their parched fields. Her powerful presence is also felt in the Armenian heroic epic poem "Daredevils of Sassoun," where she is depicted as the mother of the divine twins Sanasar and Bagdasar, whom she conceives after drinking from a sacred spring during a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. The statue, commonly referred to as "Tsovinar," embodies this mythological figure's formidable spirit, making it a unique and culturally rich destination for those interested in Soviet monuments, Armenian mythology, and urbex tours in Armenia. Join my urban explorer tours to uncover the hidden marvels of Armenia! For a personalized itinerary, please contact me. Project Gallery You May Also Like Destroyed Bas-Reliefs of Armenia Exploring the Unfinished Depths of Yerevan Metro The Destroyed Statues of Armenia KANAZ: The Cultural Heart of Kanaker’s Aluminium Factory Urban Exploration Tour with Carlus in a Lada Niva Urban Explorer Tour with a French Photographer This Trophy 1m Schmidt Telescope Was Hitler's Gift to Mussolini Lenin in Armenia Previous Next

  • This Culture House Hides Busts of Lenin and Shahumyan and a Gorgeous Fresco

    Inside this cultural house, we discovered busts of Lenin and Shahumyan, along with a huge fresco created in 1965 by the Armenian artist R.S. Mnatsakanyan. < Back This Culture House Hides Busts of Lenin and Shahumyan and a Gorgeous Fresco Inside this cultural house, we discovered busts of Lenin and Shahumyan, along with a huge fresco created in 1965 by the Armenian artist R.S. Mnatsakanyan. The culture house was built in a modernist style, featuring large windows that adorn the facade and allow ample light to enter. The interior was neat and freshly renovated. One of the locals graciously gave us a tour. The event hall The concert hall appeared well-maintained and recently restored. Despite the modern updates, they have preserved busts of Lenin and Shahumyan, which were lying forgotten somewhere in a corner. The fresco of R.S. Mnatsakanyan, year 1965 The highlights of our visit were two frescoes depicting girls harvesting grapes and a magnificent fresco by R.S. Mnatsakanyan, inspired by the Armenian epic poem "Daredevils of Sasoun" or "Sasuntsi Davit" (Սասունցի Դավիթ), as it is known in Armenian. Join my urban explorer tours to uncover the hidden marvels of Armenia! For a personalized itinerary, please contact me. Project Gallery You May Also Like Destroyed Bas-Reliefs of Armenia Exploring the Unfinished Depths of Yerevan Metro The Destroyed Statues of Armenia KANAZ: The Cultural Heart of Kanaker’s Aluminium Factory Urban Exploration Tour with Carlus in a Lada Niva Urban Explorer Tour with a French Photographer This Trophy 1m Schmidt Telescope Was Hitler's Gift to Mussolini Lenin in Armenia Previous Next

  • Climbing Aragats: A Hiking Tour to the Southern Summit | Armenian Explorer

    < Back Climbing Aragats: A Hiking Tour to the Southern Summit Join me on a guided hiking tour to the Southern Summit of Mount Aragats, the most accessible peak, offering a truly unforgettable adventure. Departing from Yerevan, we’ll cover 60 km in just 1 hour and 10 minutes, reaching an altitude of 3,200 meters, where our hike begins at the scenic Lake Kari. Along the way, we’ll stop at Aragats Gravity Hill, where you’ll experience a mind-bending optical illusion that defies logic. Get ready for an exhilarating journey through breathtaking landscapes and hidden natural wonders! Mount Aragats, Armenia’s highest peak, is a breathtaking four-peaked volcano and one of the top hiking destinations in Armenia. Its snow-capped summits, vast alpine meadows, and striking volcanic landscapes make it an unforgettable trekking experience for outdoor enthusiasts. Whether you seek rugged trails, panoramic views, or the challenge of conquering its peaks, climbing Mount Aragats is a must for those exploring Armenia’s wild beauty. I captured this stunning shot of Mount Aragats while hiking along the Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail, showcasing a unique and breathtaking perspective of one of Armenia’s most iconic and majestic peaks. Mount Aragats has four summits, which are named according to their relative geographic position: Northern —4,090 m (13,420 ft) Highest summit in Armenia Western —3,995 m (13,107 ft) Eastern —3,908 m (12,822 ft) Southern —3,888 m (12,756 ft) All 4 summits of mount Aragats All four summits of Mount Aragats are accessible and do not require technical skills. However, maintaining good physical condition, carrying enough water and food, and having professional gear is highly recommended. The Southern summit, at 3,888 meters (12,756 feet), is especially popular due to its relatively easy access. An old asphalt road leads up to 3,200 meters, where you'll find Stone Lake, the Meteorological Station, the Cosmic Ray Research Station, and a restaurant serving traditional Armenian dish called khash. This is the highest point in Armenia accessible by sedan, and from here, our hike truly begins! Covering a distance of 5.5 km and an elevation gain of 688 meters, we will reach the summit in approximately 2.5 to 3 hours. We start our hike from the shore of Lake Kari (Stone Lake), situated at an impressive altitude of 3,200 meters. The journey to the trailhead stretches approximately 60 kilometers from Yerevan's Republic Square. By setting off early in the morning, before rush hour, we can bypass traffic congestion and arrive at the starting point in just about an hour and ten minutes. However, the adventure truly begins en route, as we’ll make a captivating stop at the " Aragats Gravity Hill ," a fascinating natural phenomenon where you can experience gravity-defying experiments that will leave you in awe. Through thick snow we are making our way to the summit of Southern Aragats while biblical mount Ararat creates a dramatic backdrop Climbing Aragats is far more than just a hike—it’s an immersive outdoor adventure filled with discovery and wonder. Join me as we explore the breathtaking beauty and intriguing mysteries of Southern Aragats, creating memories that will last a lifetime. ----------------------- Tour Details: Start: 7:30-8.00 AM from Yerevan Finish: Around 5 PM in Yerevan Hiking Distance: 5.5km (One way) Duration: 2.5-3 hours (Ascent)! Descent takes around 2 hours Altitude Gain: 688 meters Start point: Stone Lake Stone Lake (3200m) End point: Stone Lake (3200m) Difficulty: Moderate Trail Type: Out-and-Back Transportation: Sedan --------------- Tour Price to the Summit of Mount Aragats (Southern)! 1-4 Participants: 90.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! -------------- The price includes: Pick up & drop off (In Yerevan) Transportation in air conditioned vehicle Service of a guide --------- The Price Does Not Include: Airport transfers Insurance Lunch (Lunchboxes can be added in case of an extra payment) -------------- List of things you should consider taking: 1. Backpack: A sturdy backpack to carry all your essentials. 2. Water: Sufficient water to stay hydrated throughout the hike. At least 1.5 liters… 3. Food: Pack lightweight, high-energy snacks or meals to keep your energy levels up. 4. Clothing: Dress in layers, including a waterproof/windproof outer layer, and choose moisture-wicking materials. Having extra socks and boots always welcomed… 5. Hiking Shoes/Boots: Wear comfortable and supportive footwear suitable for the terrain. 6. First Aid Kit: I have mine but in case you are using specific medicaments take with you! 7. Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from harmful UV rays. 9. Headlamp/Flashlight: Essential for hiking in low light conditions or during overnight trips. 10. Whistle: A loud whistle for attracting attention in case of emergencies. 11. Trekking Poles: Optional but helpful for stability, especially on challenging terrains. 12. Rain Gear: A lightweight, waterproof jacket or poncho to stay dry during rain showers. 13. Trash Bag: Carry a small bag to pack out your trash and keep the trail clean. Remember, this list may vary depending on the length and difficulty of the hike, weather conditions, and personal needs. But this were the basic things I decided to emphasize! Project Gallery You May Also Like 2-Day Hiking and Sightseeing Tour in Armenia's Lori Region Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail 1-Day Hike to Mount Ara Hiking tour to mount Yeranos 1-Day Hiking Tour to Lastiver from Yerevan Hiking tour to Smbataberd Fortress A Hiking Adventure to Mount Tesilk and its Mysterious Cave Hiking tour to Tghit cyclopean fortress

  • Aragats Gravity Hill

    Aragats Gravity Hill is a fascinating phenomenon encountered on the route to Lake Kari or Amberd fotress. This unique anomaly, referred to as the Aragats anomaly, is a popular point of interest in Armenia, drawing both locals and tourists alike. < Back Aragats Gravity Hill Aragats Gravity Hill is a fascinating phenomenon encountered on the route to Lake Kari or Amberd fotress. This unique anomaly, referred to as the Aragats anomaly, is a popular point of interest in Armenia, drawing both locals and tourists alike. Hundreds of gravity hills are known worldwide (Australia, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, China, Chile, France, India, Greece etc.) and the one in Armenia is among the popular ones. Many of these sites have no specific name and are just called "Magnetic Hill", “Magnetic Road”, "Magic Road", “Gravity Hill”. In this video, you can see how a bottle rolls up the gravity hill! However, the reality is that it's all an optical illusion created by the surrounding landscape, making it appear as though the road is sloping upwards when, in fact, it's sloping downwards. A car left in neutral gear also appears to go up the hill The science behind Gravity Hill is intriguing. It's essentially an optical illusion created by the surrounding landscape's layout. This illusion causes a slight downhill slope to appear as an uphill slope. Consequently, when a car is left out of gear, it appears to roll uphill against the force of gravity. This effect is akin to what one might experience in an Ames room, where objects seem to defy gravity due to the room's distorted perspective. Aragats Gravity Hill Coordinates: 40°25′55″N 44°14′04″E The other location is close to Amberd Fortress: 40°24'02"N 44°13'50"E Gallery You May Also Like Modernist architecture in the Soviet Union The movie Seven Years in Tibet is based on Heinrich Harrer’s eponymous book The Tallest Stalin Statue Ever Erected The Biggest Bank Robbery in the Soviet Union The Real Story Behind the Movie The Lost City of Z On Reinhold Messner’s book “The Crystal Horizon: Everest – The First Solo Ascent” Hiking Guide to Climbing Mount Azhdahak Molokans in Armenia

  • Exploring An Abandoned Factory In Armenia

    While exploring abandoned buildings in Armenia, we entered this factory where we saw a fresco of Lenin, many rusty buses, and picturesque posters on 'Civil Defense' and 'Road Safety Rules'! Urbexing in Armenia can reveal lots of interesting stuff about the country's rich industrial history! < Back Exploring An Abandoned Factory In Armenia While exploring abandoned buildings in Armenia, we entered this factory where we saw a fresco of Lenin, many rusty buses, and picturesque posters on 'Civil Defense' and 'Road Safety Rules'! Urbexing in Armenia can reveal lots of interesting stuff about the country's rich industrial history! In the northern part of Armenia, we explored an abandoned factory that held a lot of interesting surprises! G. Mattu had some vague information about it, and we decided to check it out. Access was easy; we parked the car nearby, hopped over a boom barrier, and entered the territory. Near the building's entrance, there was a chair and a coffee cup, giving me the impression that we might encounter someone, but in the end, we met no one. We walked up the stairs which led to a large fresco of Lenin. At the time we thought this is the only survived fresco of Lenin in Armenia but a year later G. Mattu found another one! After capturing some photos, we continued exploring and entered a hall filled with old buses. We spent some time taking pictures before moving forward. Always love seeing cars painted yellow! This yellow Ikarus bus caught my eye instantly... Another room awaited us, adorned with posters on 'Road Safety Rules' and 'Civil Defense.' This led to that room full of posters... In Soviet Union civil defense measures were first held during the repulsion of the German attack on Petrograd in February - March 1918. On March 3, 1918, the Committee of Revolutionary Defense of Petrograd appealed to the population of Petrograd and its environs, where they brought to them the basic requirements of air defense and chemical protection. It uses the principles of emergency operations: prevention, mitigation, preparation, response, or emergency evacuation and recovery. On how to use a gas mask correctly! Together with radio and newspapers, posters in the Soviet Union were means of agitation and propaganda, influencing the consciousness and mood of people in order to encourage them to political or other activities. These posters are typically works of fine art and reflect elements of Soviet cultural heritage. In this case we have posters on "Road Safety" which I personally liked a lot! G. Mattu is exploring "Road Safety" posters! I took as many photos as possible to share with you. All in all, this abandoned factory turned out to be an interesting place to explore, and I hope we can return there together! Join my guided tour by contacting me! Join my urban explorer tours to uncover the hidden marvels of Armenia! For a personalized itinerary, please contact me. Project Gallery You May Also Like Destroyed Bas-Reliefs of Armenia Exploring the Unfinished Depths of Yerevan Metro The Destroyed Statues of Armenia KANAZ: The Cultural Heart of Kanaker’s Aluminium Factory Urban Exploration Tour with Carlus in a Lada Niva Urban Explorer Tour with a French Photographer This Trophy 1m Schmidt Telescope Was Hitler's Gift to Mussolini Lenin in Armenia Previous Next

  • Sevan Writers’ House - Soviet Modernist Architecture in Armenia

    Situated on the shore of Lake Sevan, this hotel, built during Soviet times, showcases a unique architectural design that continues to captivate tourists from around the world even in modern times. When visiting Sevan, stop by for a cup of coffee, immerse yourself in the rich history of Armenian architecture and enjoy the view that opens up from the Dining Hall < Back Sevan Writers’ House - Soviet Modernist Architecture in Armenia Situated on the shore of Lake Sevan, this hotel, built during Soviet times, showcases a unique architectural design that continues to captivate tourists from around the world even in modern times. When visiting Sevan, stop by for a cup of coffee, immerse yourself in the rich history of Armenian architecture and enjoy the view that opens up from the Dining Hall Made from concrete, Sevan Writers' House consists of two separate structures, Residence Hall and Lounge Building, both erected at different times during the Soviet reign. The Residence Hall was designed by Gevorg Kochar (1901-1973) and Mikayel Mazmanyan (1899-1971). The examination of archival materials revealed that Mikayel Mazmanyan’s name is not mentioned on the project’s architectural drawings, which leads to the assumption that he only participated in the preliminary stage of design. At the same time, his name is mentioned in many publications, including some printed during their lifetime, as co-author of the building. Sevan Writers' House in 1970. Photo: Nemrut Baghdasarian The first drawings of the Residence Hall are dated 1932, while archival photographs and materials suggest that the construction was completed in 1935. The building was initially designed as a four-storey building. One of these was a basement (now the first floor), the other was a common area. The other two floors were designed for guest rooms with four rooms on each floor, each room occupying an area of 4.3m x 2.9m (9.5”x14”). Sketch of the building, 1963 Architect: G. Kochar Source: Archives of the National Museum-Institute of Architecture named after Alexander Tamanyan, Yerevan Sadly, The Great Purge or the Great Terror (1937), didn't bypass both architects and they were sent to the Gulag (a system of forced labor camps established during Joseph Stalin's reign) and were only rehabilitated in 1955. After their return, they were reintegrated into the architectural life of the post-Stalinist period. In 1963, Kochar was commissioned to develop a reconstruction and an extension project for the Sevan Resort. In the reconstruction project, Kochar added an additional floor to the Residence Hall, forming a new wide terrace, which was the logical continuation of the original project's concept. The Lounge Building today... During the resort's reconstruction, Kochar also designed and built the new Lounge Building. Stylistically, the new building contrasted with the Residence Hall, but both of them formed a harmonious ensemble in combination with the natural landscape and incorporated the view of the medieval architecture of Sevan Monastery churches on the top of the peninsula. After the reconstruction, the Lounge and the Residence Hall of Sevan Writers House became one of the most iconic buildings of post-Stalin modernist Soviet Architecture. The view from the Dining Hall The Lounge with it’s protruding rounded design is definitely the trademark of the complex and stands harmoniously among the rocky terrain and offers an unforgettable panoramic view from inside! Moreover, the entire wing is balanced on one concrete leg, giving the structure a futuristic aesthetic. At the opposite end of its axis, the building is attached to the rock on a higher level of the hill. The overall space of the Lounge building is divided into two major parts. One part is the dining hall, which has a circular plan and is located towards the front of the building. Half of the dining hall circle is designed as a panoramic floor-to-ceiling window looking over a spectacular view of Lake Sevan. The dining hall also has an exit to a semi-circular open-sided loggia behind the panoramic window. The second part, in the rear half of the building is used for the foyer of the dining hall. The Residence Hall Unfortunately, the complex has not been renovated for a long time, but tuning in and enjoying a cup of beer or coffee can always have a relaxing effect! The view from the Lounge is breathtaking! Cheers! Join my urban explorer tours to uncover the hidden marvels of Armenia! For a personalized itinerary, please contact me. Project Gallery You May Also Like Destroyed Bas-Reliefs of Armenia Exploring the Unfinished Depths of Yerevan Metro The Destroyed Statues of Armenia KANAZ: The Cultural Heart of Kanaker’s Aluminium Factory Urban Exploration Tour with Carlus in a Lada Niva Urban Explorer Tour with a French Photographer This Trophy 1m Schmidt Telescope Was Hitler's Gift to Mussolini Lenin in Armenia Previous Next

  • Aragil Restaurant in Victory Park

    "Aragil" is an abandoned building in Victory Park, Yerevan, not far from the "Mother Armenia" monument. Since it sits atop a high hill, it offers a picturesque view of Yerevan. Unsurprisingly, it draws urban explorers, and some budget travelers even pitch tents to spend the night! < Back Aragil Restaurant in Victory Park "Aragil" is an abandoned building in Victory Park, Yerevan, not far from the "Mother Armenia" monument. Since it sits atop a high hill, it offers a picturesque view of Yerevan. Unsurprisingly, it draws urban explorers, and some budget travelers even pitch tents to spend the night! The "Aragil" (stork) restaurant, constructed in the 1960s in the style of regional modernism by architect Rafael Israelyan, stands abandoned and partially demolished in Victory Park, Yerevan. It is listed as a historical and cultural monument in the Kanaker-Zeytun Yerevan district. Aragil restaurant in winter The building, constructed from white stone with five identical arched entrances, showcases bas-reliefs of storks on its eastern and western walls, intricately carved by the master artisan Hrach Stepanyan. A bas-relief by Hrach Stepanyan Today, the site appeals primarily to urbex enthusiasts and those who appreciate its secluded charm. The elevated location offers a splendid view, making it an ideal spot for couples to embrace and enjoy the scenery. Join my urban explorer tours to uncover the hidden marvels of Armenia! For a personalized itinerary, please contact me. Project Gallery You May Also Like Destroyed Bas-Reliefs of Armenia Exploring the Unfinished Depths of Yerevan Metro The Destroyed Statues of Armenia KANAZ: The Cultural Heart of Kanaker’s Aluminium Factory Urban Exploration Tour with Carlus in a Lada Niva Urban Explorer Tour with a French Photographer This Trophy 1m Schmidt Telescope Was Hitler's Gift to Mussolini Lenin in Armenia Previous Next

  • Exploring an Abandoned Thermal Power Plant

    Once again, I find myself on an urbex mission. This article serves as a brief reflection on my exploration of the abandoned thermal power plant. It marked my inaugural experience inside such a structure, leaving me profoundly impressed. < Back Exploring an Abandoned Thermal Power Plant Once again, I find myself on an urbex mission. This article serves as a brief reflection on my exploration of the abandoned thermal power plant. It marked my inaugural experience inside such a structure, leaving me profoundly impressed. The Yerevan Thermal Power Plant (CHP) was commissioned in 1963 and initially operated on coal. Following subsequent modernizations, it transitioned to natural gas, rendering the old cooling towers obsolete. The cooling towers are creating an apocalyptic backdrop Currently, only four cooling towers remain, as two were dismantled between 2011 and 2012. Constructed from reinforced concrete with wooden decking, these cooling towers possess an epic aesthetic that appeals to urban photographers. A look at the sky while standing inside the cooling tower A rusty staircase provides access to the upper levels. As of spring 2024, the entrances to 3 cooling towers were locked, with only one tower accessible. Nearby structures, potentially control rooms, were not explored during this visit. Although there is security at the checkpoint, fortunately, there was no encounter with them on that particular day. Project Gallery You May Also Like Destroyed Bas-Reliefs of Armenia Exploring the Unfinished Depths of Yerevan Metro The Destroyed Statues of Armenia KANAZ: The Cultural Heart of Kanaker’s Aluminium Factory Urban Exploration Tour with Carlus in a Lada Niva Urban Explorer Tour with a French Photographer This Trophy 1m Schmidt Telescope Was Hitler's Gift to Mussolini Lenin in Armenia Previous Next

  • 127 Hours - Aron Ralston’s Savage Survival Story

    Aron Ralston, born on October 27, 1975, in Marion, Ohio, is an American mountaineer, mechanical engineer, and motivational speaker. He is best known for his survival story, during which he amputated part of his own right arm following a canyoneering accident. Trapped by a dislodged boulder, Ralston's ordeal unfolds in a battle of wills against despair, hunger, and hallucinations. Documented in his autobiography "Between a Rock and a Hard Place" and the film "127 Hours," Ralston's story inspires with its testament to human resilience. Explore the depths of his physical, mental, and emotional triumphs against all odds. < Back 127 Hours - Aron Ralston’s Savage Survival Story Aron Ralston, born on October 27, 1975, in Marion, Ohio, is an American mountaineer, mechanical engineer, and motivational speaker. He is best known for his survival story, during which he amputated part of his own right arm following a canyoneering accident. Trapped by a dislodged boulder, Ralston's ordeal unfolds in a battle of wills against despair, hunger, and hallucinations. Documented in his autobiography "Between a Rock and a Hard Place" and the film "127 Hours," Ralston's story inspires with its testament to human resilience. Explore the depths of his physical, mental, and emotional triumphs against all odds. In April 2003, Aron Ralston, an adventurous soul, ventured into the depths of Utah's Bluejohn Canyon for a solo canyoneering trip. What began as a thrilling exploration turned into a harrowing nightmare when a dislodged boulder pinned his right hand against the canyon wall. While he was descending the lower stretches of the slot canyon, a suspended boulder dislodged while he was climbing down from it. The boulder first smashed his left hand, and then crushed his right hand against the canyon wall. Ralston had not informed anyone of his hiking plans, nor did he have any way to call for help. Trapped Aron Ralston. A dislodged boulder pinned his right hand against the canyon wall. He documented his experience on a tiny video camera, a desperate plea for help that would later become a testament to his strength His initial attempts to free himself were frantic, fueled by adrenaline and fear. But as the hours stretched into days, despair began to creep in. With limited food and water, the harsh desert sun draining his energy, and no hope of rescue reaching him, Ralston faced a grim reality: either starve to death or amputate his own arm to escape. Aron Ralston is back to that horrific place The mental battle was as brutal as the physical ordeal. Hallucinations, fueled by hunger and dehydration, tormented him. Loneliness gnawed at his spirit, the silence broken only by the echoes of his own ragged breaths. Yet, amidst the despair, Ralston found solace in unexpected places. He documented his experience on a tiny video camera, a desperate plea for help that would later become a testament to his strength. He drew comfort from memories of loved ones, their faces a beacon of hope guiding him through the darkness. The decision to amputate was agonizing. With just a dull multi-tool as his surgeon, Ralston faced the prospect of severing his own flesh and bone. But the alternative – death – was unthinkable. He used pieces of climbing equipment as a tourniquet before starting to amputate his hand to prevent excessive bleeding. In a grueling, self-inflicted surgery, fueled by sheer willpower and an unyielding desire to live, he cut through muscle, tendon, and bone. The sound of crunching rock and raw screams filled the canyon, a horrifying yet triumphant symphony of survival. Blinded by blood loss and weakened from days of ordeal, Ralston faced his final challenge: escaping the canyon. Using his remaining arm and sheer grit, he rappelled down a 65-foot drop and trekked 7 miles (11 km) to safety until he stumbled upon a family of hikers, his salvation arriving just as hope seemed to fade. His severed hand and forearm were retrieved from under the boulder by park authorities. According to television presenter Tom Brokaw, it took 13 men, a winch, and a hydraulic jack to move the boulder so that Ralston's arm could be liberated. His arm was then cremated, and the ashes were returned to Ralston. Ralston’s harrowing experience was documented in his autobiography "Between a Rock and a Hard Place" and was later adapted into the 2010 film "127 Hours," where he was portrayed by James Franco. Since this terrible incident, he has spoken to hundreds of audiences around the world and has a net worth of $4 million. Regarding the authenticity of "127 Hours," Ralston has stated that the film is "so factually accurate; it is as close to a documentary as you can get and still be a drama." He jokingly added that he believes it is "the best film ever made." Despite the accident, Ralston continued mountaineering and became the first person to ascend all of Colorado’s fourteeners solo in winter. His story continues to inspire many about the strength of the human spirit and the will to survive against all odds. Ralston's escape wasn't just a physical feat; it was a mental and emotional triumph. He had stared death in the face and emerged, not only alive, but with a renewed appreciation for life, a profound understanding of his own strength, and a story that would inspire millions. 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