Adventure Tours in Armenia: From Mountain Climbs to Urbex Explorations
From the towering peaks of ancient volcanoes to the forgotten relics of its Soviet past, Armenia is a paradise for adventurers who seek both natural beauty and the thrill of discovery. This article will guide you through some of the most exciting adventure tours in Armenia, including mountain climbs and urban exploration, also known as urbex.
1. Mountain Climbing in Armenia
Mount Aragats: The Crown of Armenia
Mount Aragats is Armenia's highest peak and a dream destination for mountaineers. This dormant stratovolcano has four summits, with the Northern summit being the highest at 4,090 meters (13,419 feet). The Southern summit, at 3,888 meters (12,756 feet), is the most accessible and popular among hikers and climbers.
At the top of Mount Aragats (Southern Summit)
Climbing Aragats offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes, including a view of biblical Mount Ararat. The climb to the Southern summit is manageable for most hikers, especially during the summer months. The route begins at Lake Kari, a picturesque alpine lake at 3,200 meters (10,500 feet) above sea level, and takes about 2.5 to 3 hours to reach the top.
For those seeking a more formidable challenge, the Northern summit presents a rigorous climb that requires experience and better physical fitness. The reward, however, is an unparalleled view from Armenia's highest point.
Mount Azhdahak: A Hiker's Delight
Another popular destination for climbers is Mount Azhdahak, a dormant volcano in the Geghama Mountains. Standing at 3,597 meters (11,801 feet), Azhdahak is known for its stunning crater lake, which forms from melting snow in the summer months. The trek to Azhdahak is a journey through volcanic landscapes, dotted with ancient petroglyphs that tell the story of Armenia’s distant past.
At the top of Mount Azhdahak
The hike to the summit is relatively moderate, making it accessible to most hikers with a decent level of fitness. The trail offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, Lake Sevan, and the distant Aragats massif. Azhdahak is also a place of cultural significance, as it is linked to Armenian mythology and ancient traditions.
2. Hiking and Trekking Adventures
Dilijan National Park: Armenia’s Little Switzerland
Dilijan National Park, often referred to as Armenia’s “Little Switzerland,” is a must-visit for hikers and nature lovers. The park is known for its lush forests, tranquil lakes, and ancient monasteries. The Transcaucasian Trail, which passes through Dilijan, offers some of the best hiking in Armenia, with well-marked trails that cater to all levels of experience.
Popular hikes include the trail to Lake Parz – Gosh village or Lake Gosh, a serene spot for a picnic or a paddle in a rowboat, and the trek to the Dimats mountains, which has become a very popular destination in recent years. The park’s diverse flora and fauna, combined with its cultural heritage sites, make it a rewarding destination for those who love both nature and history.
Tatev Monastery, Old Khot Village, and the Tatev Desert
The hike to the Tatev Desert from Tatev Monastery or Satan’s Bridge offers a thrilling adventure through rugged terrain, providing breathtaking views of the canyon and surrounding mountains. Nestled deep within a gorge and shrouded by dense forest, the Tatev Desert offers an unparalleled opportunity to connect with nature and experience the profound tranquility of this remote location.
Tatev Desert
A highlight of this area is the Wings of Tatev, the world’s longest reversible aerial tramway, which stretches 5.7 kilometers (3.5 miles) across the canyon. This cable car ride provides not only stunning panoramic views but also a unique perspective of the landscape, making it an unforgettable part of any visit to Tatev.
Exploring Old Khot village
Another captivating destination is the Old Khot Village, often referred to as the "Armenian Machu Picchu." Perched on the slope of a gorge, this abandoned village offers a hauntingly beautiful glimpse into the past. Discovering this remote site, seemingly in the middle of nowhere, evokes the feeling of stepping into a cinematic experience—where history, mystery, and nature converge in a setting that feels almost surreal.
3. Urban Exploration (Urbex) in Armenia
Soviet Relics: Discovering Armenia’s Abandoned Places
For those interested in urban exploration, Armenia’s Soviet-era relics offer a fascinating glimpse into the country’s recent past. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, many industrial plants, hotels, pioneer camps, and cultural houses were abandoned, left to decay and be reclaimed by nature. These sites have since become popular destinations for urbex enthusiasts who are drawn to their eerie beauty and historical significance.
Alaverdi Cable Car Station
Exploring Abandoned Factories and Mines
One of the most intriguing urbex destinations in Armenia is Orgov village, where the ROT54 telescope is located. Once a scientific center, today it lies in ruins in a preserved state but still attracts thousands of tourists from around the world. The view from there, the size of the telescope, and the control room are things that everyone loves.
Inside an abandoned copper tunnel
Alaverdi: A Haven for Urbexers
Once a thriving industrial site, Alaverdi has become a shadow of its glorious past. For urban exploration enthusiasts, it is a must-visit place. The abandoned cable car stations, pioneer camp, Mikoyan Brothers’ Museum, and abandoned factories and copper mines offer much to explore. Nearby hiking spots, such as the trail to Kayan Fortress or Horomayr Monastic Complex, also promise unforgettable views of the Lori Gorge.
4. Combining Adventure and Culture
One of the unique aspects of adventure tours in Armenia is the opportunity to combine outdoor activities with cultural experiences. Many of Armenia’s hiking trails and urbex sites are located near historical landmarks, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the country’s rich heritage while satisfying their thirst for adventure.
Me on the shore of lake Nazeli, Geghama mountains
For example, a hike in the Geghama Mountains can easily be combined with a visit to the ancient Geghard Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site carved into the mountainside, or a visit to Garni Temple. Similarly, a tour of Armenia’s abandoned Soviet-era sites can include visits to nearby cultural attractions, such as the Mikoyan Brothers’ Museum in Sanahin or the medieval Akhtala Monastery.
5. Practical Tips for Adventure Travelers in Armenia
Best Time to Visit: The best time for adventure tours in Armenia is from late spring to early autumn when the weather is mild and the trails are accessible.
Guided Tours: Hiring a local guide is highly recommended, especially for challenging hikes and urbex explorations. Guides can provide valuable insights into the history and significance of the sites, as well as ensure your safety.
What to Pack: For hiking and climbing, be sure to pack sturdy footwear, layers for changing weather conditions, and plenty of water. For urbex tours, bring a flashlight, gloves, and a camera to capture the unique atmosphere of the abandoned sites.
Conclusion
Armenia’s diverse landscapes and rich history make it an ideal destination for adventure travelers. Whether you’re climbing the towering peaks of Mount Aragats, trekking through the lush forests of Dilijan, or exploring the eerie remains of the Soviet era, Armenia offers a wealth of experiences that are sure to satisfy your sense of adventure. So pack your bags, lace up your hiking boots, and get ready to discover the hidden gems of this fascinating country.