The Red Bridge - The Oldest Bridge In Yerevan

The Red Bridge, built in the 12th century, connected the Yerevan fortress to the Ararat Valley. After being damaged by an earthquake in 1679, it was restored in 1680 and underwent further reconstructions over the centuries. Currently being rebuilt, the bridge has the potential to become a major tourist attraction, offering a glimpse into Yerevan's rich historical and cultural heritage once completed.

The construction of the Red Bridge dates back to the 12th century. It served as a crucial route for caravans heading to the city, connecting the Erevan fortress and the Ararat valley. In 1679, the bridge succumbed to an earthquake and was subsequently restored in 1680. In 1850, Russian engineers undertook repairs, ensuring the bridge retained its original appearance.

Red Bridge at the beginning of the 20th century

The bridge was a two-span stone arch. The span sizes were 14 + 14.1 m. Openings were made in the abutments for the passage of irrigation water. The total length of the bridge was 87.5 m, the width of the roadway was 6.5 m, and the height above the water level was 11 m.

Before the construction of the Victory Bridge, it was the Red Bridge that connected Yerevan with the right bank of Hrazdan river. The main Yerevan-Echmiadzin highway used to pass through this bridge.

This chamber has emerged in recent years due to the collapse of the wall. The architects are planning to turn this part into a museum after the reconstruction.

In the mid-1980s, the northern arch of the bridge was dismantled for reconstruction purposes. However, the 1988 earthquake forced all construction efforts to focus on Spitak and Gyumri to rebuild the cities, and the Red Bridge was subsequently forgotten.

When I visited this site in December 2023, I was pleased to see that the bridge is undergoing reconstruction. Soon, this important historical landmark will rise from the ruins, regaining its former grandeur.