Hiking and Trekking in Armenia

This article highlights Armenia’s premier hiking routes and popular backpacking opportunities, offering an in-depth look at trails that weave through the country’s captivating landscapes. From beginners to seasoned trekking enthusiasts, there’s something for every skill level and interest. Whether you’re planning a solo hike or prefer a guided experience, this guide provides valuable insights to help you choose the perfect trail for an unforgettable Armenian adventure. Your journey into Armenia's great outdoors begins here.

Popular Trekking Trails

Trekking in Geghama Mountains:

 The view that opens up in front of your eyes from the top of mount Azhdahak

Geghama mountain range stretches between Lake Sevan and the Ararat Plain (the range is 70 km length and 48 km width) and is a great multi-day hiking and trekking place for adventure-lovers. The highest point of the range, the extinct volcano Azhdahak (3597), is the most popular destination!

Day 1:

For a multi-day trekking, you can start your hike from Sevaberd village and reach lake Akna (3030m) and put up a tent there! The distance will be around 11 km. Great news for off-road enthusiasts: you can drive there, too! If you arrive by off-road vehicle, it’s well worth hiking around the lake and climbing Mount Aknasar (3258m) along the way!

 Camping on the shore of Lake Akna

Day 2:

On the second day, the trail takes you to the majestic Mount Azhdahak (3,597 m), the highest peak of the Geghama Mountain Range. The route winds between the Western and Eastern Aghusar mountains, leading to the saddle that lies between Mount Azhdahak and Red Ridge Mountain. From the saddle, a final 15–20-minute ascent brings you to the summit.

Once at the top, immerse yourself in the breathtaking panoramic views before descending to set up camp along the serene shores of Lake Nazeli (Badi), located at an elevation of 3,100 meters. Spanning 15 kilometers, this linear route stands out as one of the most captivating and rewarding trails in Armenia.

Early in the morning, before the sun casts its rays on the lake, you can see the mirrored reflection of the surrounding cliffs on Lake Nazeli

Day 3:

Climb Mount Nazeli (3,312 m), then hike to Dragon Lake to explore the ancient Armenian monuments known as Vishaps (Dragon Stones). From there, descend to the village of Geghard. If you follow the right path, you'll be rewarded with a stunning view of the Geghard Monastery, nestled in the gorge below.

Please note that these are my personal recommendations, and you are always welcome to choose an alternative route that better suits your abilities and expectations!

The Dragonstons that are located on the shore of lake Dragon

Trekking on the slopes of Mount Aragats:

Our next hike will take you to the highest point in Armenia, offering an unparalleled opportunity to admire the country from its loftiest heights. Mount Aragats, a dormant stratovolcano, boasts four distinct summits, each named according to its geographic position.

Northern Summit — 4,090 m (13,420 ft)

Western Summit — 3,995 m (13,107 ft)

Eastern Summit — 3,908 m (12,822 ft)

Southern Summit — 3,888 m (12,756 ft)

All 4 summits of mount Aragats

Mount Aragats, in addition to being Armenia’s highest peak, is conveniently located near Yerevan, making it more accessible than remote peaks such as Khustup in the Syunik region. An old asphalt road leads up to an impressive altitude of 3,200 meters, where Lake Kari and the Cosmic Ray Research Station are situated, providing a great starting point for exploring the mountain’s four summits. This proximity to the capital and the infrastructure up to Lake Kari make Aragats a popular destination for both casual hikers and seasoned mountaineers.

Lake Kari, Southern and Western Summits of mount Aragats

Day 1:

Start your adventure from Amberd fortress, hike towards mount Tirinkatar (2860m), discover the Dragonstones lying nearby, then proceed towards Amberd lake and finally reach Lake Kari for the night! The hike is difficult though and is designed for professionals! Easier is to skip Tirinkatar sacred valley and choose the straight trail to lake Kari (3200m). It’s ideal to be accompanied by a support vehicle to carry your heavy gear and meet you at the shore of Lake Kari. The hikes I organize are designed with this convenience in mind.

Me in Tirinkatar Sacred Valley! This is one of the best preserved Dragonstones you can find in there!

Day 2:

Begin your adventure with a climb to the Southern Summit of Mount Aragats, covering a distance of 5.5 km one way. From there, descend to the saddle between the Western and Southern Summits.

If you’re feeling strong and ready for an extra challenge, ascend the Western Summit and enjoy its breathtaking views before making your way into the crater for the night. Usually we leave our backpacks on the saddle when climbing the Western Summit.

Then continue your journey by descending to the crater. Find a flat spot somewhere close to the edge of the crater, near Eastern summit to set up your tent, allowing you to rest and soak in the serene beauty of the area.

Climbing Southern Aragats (3888m) in the end of October

Day 3:

Climb Northern Aragats (4090m), Armenia’s highest summit, and then return to your camp (Climbing Eastern summit is tricky, there are lots of stones rolling down, but if you are a daring explorer make that happen)!

Please note that the Northern Aragats features both a real summit and a false summit. The height difference between them is only a few meters, but reaching the true summit requires an additional 10-15 minutes of climbing. The final stretch can be challenging and intimidating for some, so it’s up to you to decide whether to proceed based on your confidence and comfort level.

Grab your stuff and go down the river! On your way, you can see several waterfalls, including the marvelous Gegharot waterfall located on the altitute of 3000 meters!

In winter, it freezes over, creating a stunning icy spectacle, while in summer, its cold waters cascade from a height of approximately 17 meters. It bears a striking resemblance to the Trchkan Waterfall.

Hike up to the village Aragats to conclude your trekking trip! Once again this trail is considered to be difficult and is designed for those who are in good physical shape.

Hiking in Armenia

Climbing mount Aragats

The southern summit of mount Aragats is just a few meters away

For those seeking a moderate yet rewarding adventure, hiking to the Southern Summit of Aragats (3888m) is a must. The route to the southern summit begins at Lake Kari (3200m), offering an accessible and moderately challenging ascent. This 5.5 km trail features an elevation gain of 688 meters, making it an ideal choice for those interested in hiking in Armenia. Known for its scenic beauty and ease of access, this trail is a highlight of outdoor tours in Armenia.

Climbing Western Aragats (3995m)!

For those with hiking experience, I recommend tackling the Western Summit (3995m), particularly when snow conditions are manageable (typically from mid-May to July melting snow can affect movement on the slopes). While this route is more challenging than the Southern summit, the panoramic views make the effort worthwhile. The trail stretches 6.5 km one way and features an elevation gain of 800 meters when starting from lake Kari (3200m). Although the terrain is steep and unstable, it is manageable for those in good physical condition and does not require technical climbing skills.

Frozen lake Kari and mount Aragats

For experienced hikers, the Northern Summit (4,090 m), the highest point in Armenia, presents a more challenging climb with steep paths and slippery slopes during the descent. The effort is rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the entire region. Hikes can begin from either Gegharot Waterfall (3,000 m) or Lake Kari (3,200 m).

If you have the stamina, consider combining the Eastern Summit with an ascent to the Northern Summit. However, be cautious of the main challenge at this summit: falling rocks. The lead climber should remain vigilant for those ascending behind.

Climbing mount Azhdahak

A hiker has victoriously lifted her hands after reaching the summit of mount Azhdahak

Moving back to Geghama mountains let me mention Mount Azhdahak once again! A hiking trip from the foot of Mount Paytasar to Azhdahak (3597m) is something I highly recommend! Standing at 3,597 meters, this extinct volcano offers a crater lake, ancient petroglyphs, Vishaps, and wild landscapes. The 5.5 km trail begins at Mount Paytasar’s base, with a 600-meter ascent and moderate difficulty. Along the way, you'll encounter rare flora and fauna, and from the summit, you can enjoy stunning views of Lake Sevan. This experience makes it a must for outdoor tours and anyone seeking to explore Armenia!

Hike to Lastiver Waterfall and Okon Monastery

Me sitting in front of Okon Monastery

The Lastiver trail is another popular hiking route in Armenia, winding through a lush forest filled with vibrant greenery, cascading waterfalls, and ancient caves featuring historic carvings. Hikers can choose to conclude their journey at Lastiver, approximately 3.5 km one way, or continue toward Okon Monastery.

Iconic huts of Lastiver standing on “chicken legs"

The 17-kilometer radial route offers a captivating journey through Armenia's monastic history, set against a backdrop of stunning natural landscapes. Along the way, visitors can marvel at intricate bas-reliefs carved on the wall of a cave and encounter whimsical wooden huts perched on “chicken legs,” adding a fairy-tale charm to the experience. This combination of cultural heritage and enchanting scenery makes the trek both educational and magical.

Hiking from Lake Parz to Goshavank

Took this drone shot while hiking from lake Parz to Goshavank Monastery

The Lake Parz to Gosh Village trail in Dilijan National Park offers a scenic, moderately easy hike through Armenia’s beautiful landscapes. This 6.3 km point-to-point route, with a 230 m ascent and 340 m descent, takes around 2.5 hours. Hikers can enjoy vibrant wildflowers, diverse birdlife, and the serene beauty of Parz Lake, ending near the historic Goshavank Monastery. For those looking to extend their adventure, the trail continues to the tranquil Gosh Lake.

Smbataberd – Tsaghats Kar – Zorats Monastery trail

Perched high on the cliffs, Smbataberd Fortress is an attractive destination for adventure enthusiasts!

The Smbataberd – Tsaghats Kar – Zorats Monastery hike is a 10.5 km route that’s great for those wanting to explore Armenia's cultural heritage. This moderate trek takes about 5 hours and features diverse terrain. Along the way, you'll see the 5th-century Smbataberd fortress, and the Tsaghats Kar Monastic Complex, which includes the 10th-century Surb Karapet and Surb Hovhannes churches, located 200 meters apart. The hike ends in the historic village of Yeghegis, near Zorats Monastery, built in 1303 by the Orbelian princes. With a 600-meter elevation gain, this trail offers a rewarding mix of nature and history.

Hike to Yeranos mountain

View from the summit of mount Yeranos

Mount Yeranos is a popular spot in Armenia, attracting outdoor lovers such as paragliders, off-road drivers, and hunters. At 1,823 meters high, it boasts some of the country’s most beautiful scenery. The trail begins near Norashen village and is 9 km one way, with an elevation gain of 756 meters. Hikers enjoy stunning views of Mount Ararat and the Azat Reservoir, along with the unique landscapes that showcase the region’s natural beauty.

Hike to Dimats mountain

Mount Dimats

Mount Dimats is quickly becoming a top hiking destination in Armenia's Tavush Region. The challenging 8.5 km (one way) trail starts and ends at Teghut village, with an elevation gain of 1,260 meters. Hikers will be treated to stunning views of Shaghot Waterfall and steep cliffs. The hike takes about 7.5 hours and is known for its breathtaking scenery and panoramic views.

Hikes to Hatis, Ara, or Apakeqar Mountains in Winter

Winter ascent to mount Hatis

Mount Hatis is a popular hiking spot for locals, featuring a moderately challenging trail with beautiful views of the Kotayk region and Yerevan. The mountain is known for its unique cone shape and historical importance, drawing hikers throughout the year. The trail is 5.6 kilometers one way and reaches a height of 2,528 meters. Located just 2.5 kilometers from the village of Kaputan, Mount Hatis is also the source of the Karasunak springs, which come from its southern foothills. By the end of 2025, the tallest statue of Jesus will be installed at the top of mount Hatis.

Hike from Khot to Shinuhayr

Me exploring abandoned Old Khot Village

The trail begins in the village of Khot and goes to two abandoned villages, Hin Khot and Hin Shinuhayr, before ending in Shinuhayr. This 7.5 km trail offers a memorable experience as you explore these villages, often called the Armenian Machu Picchu.

Hike to Tatev Desert from Satan Bridge

Tatev Desert as seen from Tatev village - Tatev Desert trail

The hike to Tatev Desert from Satan Bridge is short yet epic! It features a radial trail, and you can also opt for a point-to-point route by starting at Tatev Monastery and ending at Satan Bridge. The Big Desert of Tatev is a 17th-century Armenian monastery located on the right bank of the river Vorotan, where it meets its tributary Tatev. It was built in the 1660s after an earthquake destroyed the nearby Harants (Fathers') Hermitage of Halidzor in 1658. The Great Hermitage of Tatev has the same layout as the older hermitage but is larger. It's a valuable example of medieval Armenian architecture with a unique design. Hidden deep in the woods, this mysterious monastic complex will leave a lasting impression on you!

Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail

Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail

While hiking along the Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail, you will encounter evergreen forests and several historical monuments. A view of Mount Aragats will accompany you all the way up to the end! It's perfect in all seasons, though you'll need snowshoes in winter.

Odzun – Horomayr – Kobayr Trail

Horomayr Monastery as seen by my drone

The Odzun-Horomayr-Kobayr trail will leave an unforgettable impression on you! Hiking along Lori Gorge is something you will never forget. This 9 km linear trail takes you through a scenic route where you will encounter ancient Armenian churches nestled high among the cliffs.

Kayan Fortress Trail

Camping in the territory of Kayan fortress

Kayan Berd, a historic fortress in Armenia’s Lori province, lies strategically between the Haghpat and Sanahin monasteries on a ridge overlooking the Debed River. Spanning 120 meters with 15 semi-circular towers, it features upper and lower sections connected by a staircase-like inner gate. Within the fortress stands Dsevank Monastery, noted by historian Arakel Davrizhetsi as “See and pass by.” The 1.5 km trail to the fortress takes about an hour and can be combined with the Haghpat to Sanahin trail. One of my favorite routes, this trail is ideal for those new to hiking and looking to explore Armenia’s scenic landscapes.

Mount Artanish

A view of Lake Sevan from the top of Mount Artanish

Climbing Mount Artanish is one of the top hiking experiences in Armenia, offering breathtaking views of Lake Sevan. Located 70 km from Yerevan in the Gegharkunik region, the hike begins at the Artist's Union Rest House in Shorzha. The 5 km trail (one way) features an elevation gain of 560 meters, making it a moderate challenge for hikers. At 2,460 meters, Mount Artanish is the only peak from which you can see the entire expanse of Lake Sevan. After the hike, enjoy a refreshing swim in the crystal-clear waters of Sevan—a truly unforgettable part of your journey in Armenia!

Practical Tips for Hiking in Armenia:

While Armenia's diverse landscapes can be explored year-round, the best time for hiking is from midst spring to early autumn when the weather is mild, not that rainy and the flora is in full bloom.

Embrace the opportunity to interact with local communities along the way, gaining insights into Armenia's rich cultural heritage. Armenians are very hospitable especially those living in rural areas and don't miss a chance to talk to them! Remember that even a simple "barev (hello in Armenian)" and friendly smile can create a warm atmosphere.

Armenia's hiking and trekking trails promise not only physical challenges but also a spiritual connection with nature and a deep appreciation for the country's cultural tapestry. Lace up your boots, breathe in the crisp mountain air, and embark on an unforgettable journey through Armenia's outdoor wonders. Welcome to Armenia...

Here is another article dedicated to hiking in Armenia, where I suggest hiking trails based on regions.