4 Reasons to Climb Mount Azhdahak

Embark on a memorable adventure to the summit of Mount Azhdahak, the highest peak in the Geghama Range. Traverse challenging off-road routes, witness stunning alpine lakes, and ascend to the summit, rewarded with panoramic views of the crater lake and distant horizons. Delve into Armenia's rich history by exploring ancient archaeological sites, including enigmatic petroglyphs and legendary dragon-stones. Immerse yourself in the diverse ecosystem of the Geghama Mountains, home to a variety of wildlife and unique flora.

Off-Road Adventures

The rugged terrain of the Geghama Mountains is a paradise for off-road enthusiasts, requiring robust, off-road-ready vehicles to navigate the challenging landscapes. A popular destination for off-road adventurers is Lake Akna, a scenic spot where drivers often camp overnight. Other noteworthy off-road sites include the base of Mount Paytasar and the base of Mount Azhdahak—ideal for those looking to summit the peak. For a more challenging drive, the route to Lake Badi promises both difficulty and rewarding scenery.

An off-road trip to Lake Paytasar in early November

The Thrill of the Azhdahak Ascent

Standing at 3,597 meters, Azhdahak is the highest peak in the Geghama Range. Hikers typically start from the base of Mount Paytasar, following a scenic route through alpine meadows, rocky slopes, and volcanic landscapes. The final ascent rewards climbers with breathtaking panoramic views, revealing the crater lake atop Azhdahak, Lake Akna, Lake Vishapalich, and even the distant Lake Sevan. For those seeking an extended adventure, the Geghama Mountains offer several ideal multi-day hiking trails, with Lake Akna and Lake Badi serving as excellent camping sites.

Aerial photo of mount Azhdahak

Historical Significance and Archaeological Sites

Geghama mountains are rich in petroglyphs and vishapakars (dragon-stones), artifacts that bring Armenia’s ancient past to life. The petroglyphs depict scenes of early human life, celestial bodies, animals and spiritual symbols. Dragon-stones, or vishaps, are mystical monoliths scattered across high altitudes near water sources, believed to be tied to ancient water worship. These fascinating artifacts, dating back thousands of years, offer valuable historical insights and reveal Armenia’s early human and animal presence.

Vishaps of Geghama mountains

Diverse Flora and Fauna

The Geghama Mountains boast a vibrant ecosystem that appeals to naturalists and wildlife enthusiasts alike. Rare plant species like the peacock-eye pink and basket of gold flourish here, while the fauna includes majestic birds such as the golden eagle and bearded vulture, as well as foxes, wolves, and various reptiles. This ecological diversity highlights Armenia’s rich natural heritage, providing an immersive experience for all who venture into the Geghama Mountains.