Beautiful places in Armenia
Armenia offers a diverse landscape where ancient history and breathtaking natural beauty come together. From the architectural grandeur of Yerevan Cascade and the spiritual significance of Ejmiatsin Cathedral to the majestic peaks of Mount Aragats and Azhdahak, Armenia is a treasure trove of scenic wonders. This article explores the most beautiful places in Armenia, including iconic monasteries like Sanahin and Haghpat, the serene Dimats Mountain, and the astronomical marvel ROT 54 telescope, offering a journey through the country's rich cultural and natural heritage.
Armenia known for its mountainous landscapes, ancient monasteries, and vibrant cultural heritage, is a destination that captivates visitors with its diverse attractions. Whether you're drawn to the bustling streets of Yerevan or the serene, untouched corners of the countryside, Armenia offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural wonders. In this article, we will explore the most beautiful places in Armenia, each offering a glimpse into the country’s rich past and its stunning natural scenery.
Yerevan Cascade
The Yerevan Cascade is one of the most iconic landmarks in Armenia's capital city, Yerevan. This massive stairway connects the city center with the Victory Park, offering panoramic views of the city and Mount Ararat in the distance. The Cascade is not only a feat of architectural design but also a cultural hub, housing the Cafesjian Center for the Arts, where modern art exhibitions are regularly held. Visitors can explore the various levels of the Cascade, adorned with sculptures, fountains, and gardens, making it a perfect blend of art, architecture, and nature.
Ejmiatsin Cathedral
The Ejmiatsin Cathedral, also known as the Mother Cathedral of Holy Ejmiatsin, is the spiritual center of the Armenian Apostolic Church. Located in the city of Vagharshapat, this UNESCO World Heritage site is the oldest cathedral in Armenia, dating back to 301 AD. The cathedral is a symbol of Armenian Christianity and a masterpiece of Armenian architecture, with its intricate carvings, frescoes, and religious significance. Pilgrims and tourists alike visit Ejmiatsin to witness its historical and spiritual grandeur.
Dimats Mountain
Dimats Mountain, located in the Tavush region, is a haven for nature lovers and hikers. The mountain is covered in dense forests and offers spectacular views of the surrounding landscape. The hike to the summit of Dimats is relatively easy, making it accessible to most visitors. Along the way, hikers can enjoy the diverse flora and fauna of the region, as well as the peace and quiet of the Armenian wilderness. Dimats Mountain is an ideal destination for those seeking to connect with nature and escape the hustle and bustle of city life. On your way you can see Armenia’s highest waterfall “Shaghot”.
Sanahin Monastery
Perched on a plateau amidst lush green forests, Sanahin Monastery is one of Armenia's most treasured religious sites. Established in the 10th century, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a stunning example of medieval Armenian architecture. Sanahin, which means "older than that one" in Armenian, is often mentioned alongside its sister monastery, Haghpat, as they share a similar architectural style and historical significance.
Haghpat Monastery
Haghpat Monastery, another UNESCO World Heritage site, is located near the town of Alaverdi in Haghpat Village. Like Sanahin, Haghpat was built in the 10th century and is renowned for its unique blend of Byzantine and Armenian architectural styles. The monastery complex includes several churches, a library, and a dining hall, all of which are set against the backdrop of the Debed Canyon. The serene and mystical atmosphere of Haghpat makes it a must-visit destination for those exploring Armenia's religious heritage.
Lori Gorge
Horomayr Monastery is a hidden gem nestled in the cliffs of the Lori region. This 7th-century monastery is accessible only by a short hike, but the effort is well worth it. The monastery's isolated location and stunning views of the surrounding canyons create a sense of tranquility and spiritual seclusion. Horomayr's main church, partially carved into the rock, is a remarkable example of Armenian monastic architecture. For adventure seekers and history enthusiasts, Horomayr offers a unique and rewarding experience.
Azhdahak
Azhdahak, the highest peak of the Gegham Mountains, stands at an elevation of 3,597 meters. This extinct volcano is a popular destination for hikers and adventure seekers. The trek to the summit of Azhdahak offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, including Mount Ararat and Lake Sevan (visible from the summit). At the summit, hikers are rewarded with a stunning crater lake, formed by the accumulation of rainwater in the volcanic crater. Azhdahak is a place where nature’s raw beauty is on full display, making it a must-visit destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
ROT 54 Telescope in Orgov village
Located in Orgov village, this ROT54telescope is one of the largest radio-optical telescopes globally. It has been instrumental in advancing our understanding of the universe, contributing to numerous astronomical discoveries. The visionary behind this remarkable space center is the esteemed Armenian scientist, Paris Herouni. Herouni dedicated 17 years to securing permission from Soviet authorities to build this observatory in Armenia rather than Crimea. Constructed between 1975 and 1985, the telescope was operational from 1986 until around 1990. In the mid-1990s, a proposal emerged for the telescope's restoration. Between 1995 and 2010, the ROT 54 underwent modernization, including new control systems and feeds, and resumed observations in collaboration with the Astronomical Society of Russia and the National Technical University of Athens. However, in 2012, operations ceased once more when a control arm malfunctioned, immobilizing the secondary mirror. The Armenian state was unable to cover the repair costs, resulting in the research complex being mothballed.
Odzun Church
The Odzun Church is a prominent early medieval Armenian basilica located in the village of Odzun, in the Lori region. Built in the 5th-7th centuries, the church is an excellent example of Armenian basilica architecture, with its distinctive rectangular shape and intricate stone carvings. The church's location on a plateau provides stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The Odzun Church is not only a place of worship but also a historical monument that reflects the rich cultural heritage of Armenia.
Lake Kari and Mount Aragats
Mount Aragats, the highest peak in Armenia, is a majestic mountain located in the Aragatsotn province. With its four distinct peaks, Aragats offers a variety of hiking opportunities, ranging from easy treks to challenging climbs. The southern peak, standing at 3,888 meters, is the most accessible, while the northern peak, at 4,090 meters, is the highest point in Armenia. In addition to its natural beauty, Mount Aragats is home to countless high altitude lakes, cultural monuments and scientific institutions.
Sevanavank Monastery and Lake Sevan
Lake Sevan, often referred to as the "Blue Pearl of Armenia," is one of the largest freshwater high-altitude lakes in the world. Located in the Gegharkunik province, Lake Sevan is a popular destination for both locals and tourists. The lake is surrounded by picturesque mountains and offers a variety of recreational activities, including swimming, boating, and hiking. The Sevanavank Monastery, located on a peninsula overlooking the lake, is a must-visit site, offering panoramic views of the crystal-clear waters and the surrounding landscape.
Noravank Monastery
Noravank Monastery is one of Armenia's most picturesque religious sites. Built in the 13th century, the monastery is known for its stunning red rock cliffs and intricate stone carvings. The Surb Astvatsatsin Church, the main structure of the monastery, is a masterpiece of medieval Armenian architecture. The dramatic landscape surrounding Noravank, with its towering cliffs and deep gorges, adds to the mystical atmosphere of the site, making it a favorite destination for photographers and history enthusiasts.
Garni Temple
The Garni Temple, located in the Kotayk province, is the only standing Greco-Roman colonnaded building in Armenia and the former Soviet Union. Built in the 1st century AD, this pagan temple is dedicated to the sun god Mihr and is a remarkable example of ancient Armenian architecture. The temple is situated on a cliff overlooking the Azat River Gorge, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Nearby, visitors can also explore the Garni Gorge, known for its "Symphony of Stones" basalt column formations, which add to the area's natural beauty.
Khor Virap
Khor Virap, located in the Ararat province, is one of the most important religious sites in Armenia. The monastery is situated at the foot of Mount Ararat, offering stunning views of the biblical mountain. Khor Virap is famous for being the site where Saint Gregory the Illuminator, the patron saint of Armenia, was imprisoned for 13 years before converting King Tiridates III to Christianity, leading to Armenia becoming the first Christian nation. The monastery's location, combined with its historical and religious significance, makes it a popular pilgrimage site.
Lake Parz and the Dilijan National Park
Dilijan National Park, located in the Tavush region, is often referred to as the "Armenian Switzerland" due to its lush forests, clear rivers, and alpine meadows. The park is home to a rich diversity of flora and fauna, making it a haven for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Visitors can explore the park's numerous hiking trails, which lead to picturesque lakes, ancient monasteries, and stunning viewpoints. The town of Dilijan, located within the park, is also worth exploring for its charming architecture and cultural heritage.
Armenia is a land of unparalleled beauty, where history, culture, and nature come together to create a truly unique destination. From the bustling capital of Yerevan to the remote mountain monasteries, Armenia offers a diverse array of attractions that cater to all interests. Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, or simply seeking to explore a new and fascinating destination, Armenia's beautiful places will leave you with memories that last a lifetime.